Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Areas of Teaching & Research
Teaching and research activities in the Department are organized into 4 groups, namely, Microwave & RF Engineering, Communications & Information Engineering, Drives, Power & Control Systems and Microelectronics

Microwave & RF Research Group

Research activities are carried out in the Center
for Microwaves and Radio Frequency, which comprises 
the Radar & Signal Processing Laboratory, Antenna & Scattering Laboratory, MMIC Laboratory
and the Microwave Laboratory.

The current focuses in the Microwave & RF group are on electromagnetic modeling and design of passive and active devices and systems, where the aim is to develop expertise in the fabrication of components, circuits and systems for applications such as wireless communications systems 
and phased arrays for radar. Major facilities on-campus include a Virtual Center for Device Modeling and MMIC Design, a national EMI/EMC Research Center and an externally-funded $5.5 million high-specifications microwave anechoic chamber to serve as national 
resource centers.

Antenna & radar cross-section measurement facility -CMRF

Antenna & radar 
cross - section 
measurement facility,
Center for Microwaves 
and Radio Frequency

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Communications & Information Engineering Group

With a general interest on computers and their applications, the group has four research groups and four well-equipped laboratories: Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, Computer Communication Networks Laboratory, Digital Systems and Applications Laboratory, and Vision and Image Processing Laboratory.

In biomedical engineering, the current focuses are medical expert systems, biomedical signal processing and interpretation, portable ECG instrumentation, and healthcare information systems. In computer communication networks, the focuses include broadband and high-speed network applications, congestion control, internetworking, multimedia networking, quality service management, and mobile and wireless networking. In digital systems and applications, current interests include implementation platforms (for e.g. architectural design of DSPs, multi-processor systems and applications of single chip micro-controllers) and algorithms (for e.g. signal processing, multimedia-based algorithms). In vision and image processing, the focuses are on neural network applications, machine vision algorithms, image and video content retrieval, 3-D vision, image compression, wavelet applications, medical imaging, and parallel processing algorithms.

Health monitoring over the web

Health monitoring
over
the web, 
Biomedical 
Engineering Laboratory

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Drives, Power & Control Systems Group

The Drives, Power & Control Systems group is organised in 2 sections:

a) Drives & Power Systems section, and
b) Control System section

Drives & Power Systems section

The Drives & Power Systems section comprises 12 academic staff members. Current teaching and research activities are centered around 4 laboratories: Power Systems Laboratory, High Voltage Laboratory, Electrical Machines & Drives Laboratory and Power Electronics Laboratory.

Current research focuses are on power electronics, electric drives and control, operation and control of power systems, lightning and lightning protection, fuzzy control, neural networks and expert systems. Significant achievements include development of a high-speed fluid bearing spindle motor, development of a new generation power supply product, application of artificial neural networks in power system operation, high performance electric drives, high efficiency single phase AC-DC power factor correction, and intelligent online decision support for control and operation of power distribution system.

Developing a set of integrated platform for research on electrical drives

Developing a set of 
integrated platform 
for research on 
electrical drives,
Electrical Machines 
& Drives Laboratory

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Control System section

Teaching in the Control System section serves to impart basic and advanced control knowledge to undergraduate and graduate students while research activities have concentrated on the general field of intelligent control, control system design, engineer and technology development. Currently the Control System section has three well-equipped laboratories, namely, the Control and Simulation Laboratory, Mechatronics and Automation Laboratory and the Advanced Control Technology Laboratory.

Current research focuses are on automatic tuning methods, adaptive control systems, neural and fuzzy control, intelligent motion control, computer-aided engineering of advanced controllers, and knowledge-based control using expert system methodologies. In addition to the above fundamental research, the activities of the section also encompass the design, testing and practical applications of advanced control theory.

Array of heaters

Array of heaters,
Advanced Control 
Technology Laboratory

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Microelectronics Group

The research activities in the group are carried out at Center of Optoelectronics, Center for Integrated Circuit Failure Analysis and Reliability, the Microelectronics Laboratory, MOS device laboratory, Optical Crystal Laboratory, the Laser Microprocessing Laboratory, the Microsensor Laboratory, the Information Storage Materials Laboratory, and Signal Processing and VLSI Design Laboratory.

In VLSI design, current research interests include high-speed circuits and device modeling, mixed-signal ASIC, MEMS interface, and low voltage low-power analog ICs. In information storage materials, the current research focuses are on micro-magnetic modeling, fabrication of nano-structures, development of characterization techniques, characterizations of thin films, new materials for information storage, and interface studies. In laser microprocessing, the current research focuses are on ultrafast (ps, fs) cool laser processing, laser-plasma combined processes, laser-SPM-combined nanoprocessing, laser cleaning and deflash, and laser-materials interactions and different energy, wavelength and pulse duration regions. In silicon IC technology, research interests lie in new gate dielectric materials, new silicide materials, ultra-shallow junction and advanced thermal process, new substrate materials, and new gate electrode and etching technologies. In sensors and MEMS, current research focuses are on microbolometers, new readout schemes for on-chip correction, large format (320x240) microbolometer array, and high sensitivity uncoolled IR camera. Research interests in IC reliability and instrumentation include MOS device reliability physics and characterization, NANO characterization techniques, optical beam techniques, and electron/Ion beam techniques. In optical crystal growth and applications, the current research focuses are on non-linear optical crystals for blue SHG applications, frequency-conversion crystals for UV or deep UV laser light generation, photorefractive crystals for holographic data storage applications, and holographic and optical disk recording system development based on photopolymer media. In optoelectronics, the current research interests are on optoelectronic materials and devices, laser microprocessing, and optical crystals and magnetic media.

Significant achievements include a number of world first reports of exciton localization in InGaAlAs/Inp, phonon replicas in AlGaAs/GaAs, high frequency optical intensity oscillations in nipi structures and gain calculations in InGaN lasers. Other significant achievements include the patented SEMICAP and other failure analysis systems such as Spectroscopic Photon Emission Microscopy System (SPEMS) and Cathodoluminescence 300 (CL300) which have won several prizes and have been successfully marketed in many countries through Image Transforms, a NUS spin-off company.

Holographic Storage

Holographic Storage,
Optical Crystal Laboratory

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